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Complete Guide to Performing Workforce Analysis

Workforce analysis helps you understand your team’s skills. Hence, you can align them with your company’s goals more effectively. Are you struggling to find the right people for key roles in your organisation? Are your recruitment efforts costing too much but there are no satisfactory results? Or are you overwhelmed about how to manage future staffing needs?

If yes, then better workforce planning and analysis can help you. It’s a key part of effective HR management, ensuring you have the right people in the right roles. With it, you can make smarter HR decisions that boost productivity, keep employees happy, and drive success.

discover all about how to perform workforce analysis and make smarter HR decisions

Sharing our insights from helping top companies in India, the Middle East & Singapore hire from our network of 5000+ Senior Professionals.

What is Meant by Workforce Analysis?


Workforce analysis is the use of ROI data and employee data to define the current team’s capabilities, predict future needs, and identify gaps. You align your workforce with your organization’s goals smoothly when you analyze data like employee numbers, skills, and trends. This enables better hiring, training, and management strategies to stay competitive.

The way we work is changing fast. And so are the skills your team needs. The World Economic Forum revealed that by 2028, 44% of workers’ skills are expected to be disrupted.  That’s why you need to master workforce analysis.

The 3 Different Types of Workforce Analysis

1. Supply Analysis

Supply analysis is a key part of workforce planning. It helps you understand the current and future availability of talent. This includes looking at factors like employee turnover, demographics, retirement eligibility, and skill shortages within your organization.

How to Perform Supply Analysis?

  • Assess the current number of employees (full-time, part-time, and contract workers).
  • Identify the number of employees nearing retirement and the impact this will have.
  • Analyze employee turnover and the reasons behind it to understand attrition rates.
  • Track the number of new hires and the skills they bring to your organization.
  • Identify current and future skill shortages.

Why is Supply Analysis Important?

Supply analysis helps you anticipate staffing needs. It gives you insight into potential gaps caused by retirements, turnover, or skill shortages. By understanding these trends, you can better plan for future hiring and avoid disruptions to your workforce.

2. Demand Analysis

Demand analysis predicts your organization’s future workforce needs. It looks at various factors such as new product launches, business challenges, competition, and labor market trends. This helps you understand the type and number of employees your company will need to meet its goals.

How to Perform Demand Analysis?

  • Identify key business drivers, like new product launches and market changes.
  • Understand your company’s strategic goals and the workforce needed to achieve them.
  • Analyze external factors like competition and labor market trends.
  • Use workforce analysis tools and data analytics to predict staffing requirements.

Why You Need Demand Analysis For Workforce?

Demand analysis is crucial for long-term planning. It helps you prepare for workforce changes driven by business growth, new strategies, or external factors. As you forecast your workforce needs, you can align hiring and training strategies with your organization’s future direction.

3. Gap Analysis

Gap analysis compares your current workforce (supply) with your future workforce needs (demand). It helps you understand where your organization stands and where it needs to be, especially when it comes to skills, roles, or overall performance.

How to Conduct Gap Analysis

  1. Identify Your Current State
  2. Define Your Future State
  3. Identify the Gaps
  4. Develop Solutions
  5. Implement and Monitor

Why Perform Gap Analysis?

Gap analysis helps organizations ensure they have the right skills and talent to achieve their goals. It aids in improving operational efficiency, increasing market share, and ensuring long-term success.

recruiter comparing skill gaps as a part of workforce analysis process

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How to Perform Workforce Analysis?

A successful workforce analysis model clearly helps in staffing the right roles, addressing skill shortages, and improving retention.

The step-by-step detailed guide to conducting workforce analysis includes:

1. Define the Challenge You Wish To Address

The first step is identifying the challenge your organization faces. This could be new projects, expansion, or changing markets. Ask yourself:

  • Does your current workforce have the skills to launch the product with minimal training?
  • Will they respond well to the changes and stay loyal to the organization?
  • How many employees do you need to hire?
  • Can you find these employees in the labor market?
  • What steps will your organization need to take to attract and retain them?

2. Collect Relevant Data

After defining your challenge, gather the necessary data to address it. This can include:

  • Employee data such as demographics, skills, and performance.
  • Training completion data and employee surveys.
  • Workforce availability and staffing levels.


3. Select the Right Analysis Method

Choose an analysis method that fits the data you've collected. Choose any of the common methods:

  • Trend analysis: Identify patterns in historical data to predict future needs.
  • Correlation analysis: Understand relationships between variables. For instance, does a lack of training affect employee engagement?
  • Predictive analysis: Use past data and algorithms to forecast future workforce needs and behaviors. This helps businesses make accurate hiring decisions.
  • Prescriptive analysis: After predicting outcomes, determine the best actions to take. For instance, if a skills gap is predicted, decide on training or recruitment strategies.
  • Diagnostic analysis: Identify the causes behind success or failure. For example, why are turnover rates increasing as employees are promoted?


4. Analyze and Present the Results

Once the analysis is complete, share the results clearly with stakeholders. Present data using visual tools like dashboards or reports for easy interpretation. It’s important that the information is understandable and actionable for decision-makers.


5. Determine the Actions to Take

Based on your analysis, decide on the next steps. If you identify a gap in skills for the next 12 months, you might need to focus on training existing employees or hire new employees to fill the gap. Consider:

  • How will you address the skills needs within your team?
  • What recruitment strategies will help you fill the gap effectively?

6 Benefits of Workforce Analysis

  1. You can reduce recruitment costs
  2. You will be able to find the right fit more efficiently
  3. Improve employee retention and thereby reduce turnover costs
  4. Enhance the performance of employees
  5. Know and address skill gaps
  6. Develop future leaders and map out the succession path.

the HR department looking at future trends for workforce analysis and planning

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Conclusion

We can see how many companies are facing significant skills gaps in current times. This hurts performance, causes burnout, and limits innovation. A good way to deal with it is by conducting workforce analysis. It is a powerful tool in HR strategy that helps you understand your team’s capabilities, identify gaps, and predict future needs. Take action today to improve your recruitment and staffing strategies. And set your team up for long-term success.

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